Are Pink Dolphins Really Smart?
Pink Dolphin Intelligence
Most scientists to-date have
refused to take a firm stand on the intelligence level of the dolphin, and
although many will admit that pink
dolphins seem to be
intelligent creatures, it is not a proven fact. Darwin's theory bases intelligence
on the ability of a species to recognize what it needs to survive, while other
schools of thought believe the the size and architecture of the brain, the
ability to communicate, or the ability to exhibit playfulness are the
indicators.
Another reason that the research on pink dolphin intelligence is limited is because
it's difficult and expensive to do in the wild. Dolphins in captivity, may
respond differently based on their surroundings and are therefore may not be
representative of the wild dolphin. While the U.S. Navy has carried out
extensive research on the dolphin and have even trained them to search and even
tag mines, that information has not been released to the public.
While most of us outside the scientific realm know
that dolphins do communicate with each other and they're one of the most
playful animals in the universe, we've never been exposed to the intricacies of
the dolphin's brain. Consequently, you may surprised to know that the dolphin
brain is actually much larger than the human brain. Dolphins have two
hemispheres just like humans however, theirs are split into four lobes instead
of three. The fourth lobe in the dolphin's brain actually hosts all of the
senses, whereas in a human, the senses are split. When studying the neo-cortex,
which is the outside surface of the brain that is responsible for forming
perceptions, memories and thoughts, dolphins have more convolution than the
most intelligent humans. It is thought that dolphins may also be able to use
the hemispheres of their brain separately as they have separate blood supplies
which is something that is exclusive only to the dolphin. To add more weight to
this supposition, pink
dolphins are also able to
move their eyes independently which has lead some researchers to suggest that
the dolphin may actually be able to sleep with one side of it's brain at a
time.
Some researchers have suggested that the size and
complexity of the brain at birth is a better measure of intelligence. If that
research holds up, however, once more the dolphin comes out on top. The
bottle-nose dolphin has a brain mass at birth that is 42.5% of that of an adult
humans brain mass. Humans at birth have 25% of their adult counterparts. At 18
months, the brain mass of the bottle-nose dolphin is 80% of the adult human,
who doesn't usually achieve this level until the age of three or four.
Pink-dolphins-friendliest-mammals-known
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